Deformity Correction
Deformity correction is a specialized surgical process used to realign bones that are abnormally shaped or positioned. These deformities may be present from birth, develop during growth, or result from trauma, infections, or previous surgeries.
Common Types of Deformities We Treat
- Bow legs (Genu varum)
- Knock knees (Genu valgum)
- Limb length discrepancy
- Rotational deformities (inward or outward turning of limbs)
- Angular deformities after fractures
- Congenital or developmental bone deformities
Causes of Deformity
- Congenital (present at birth)
- Growth plate injury
- Rickets or nutritional deficiency
- Infections like osteomyelitis
- Fracture malunion
- Neuromuscular disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy)
Treatment Approach
- Clinical & Radiological Assessment
- Growth Analysis (for children)
- Advanced Surgical Planning – 3D modeling or digital templating
- Surgical Correction Techniques:
- Osteotomy (cutting & realigning the bone)
- External Fixators (Ilizarov, Taylor Spatial Frame)
- Internal Fixation (plates, nails, or rods) - Post-surgical Rehabilitation
- Physiotherapy
- Gait training
- Long-term follow-up
Goals of Deformity Correction
- Restore normal limb alignment
- Improve function and mobility
- Prevent future joint or spine problems
- Enhance quality of life and confidence